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The Constitution of India in English 2026: page 215

The Constitution of India in English 2026, India Code delivered snapshot ed1820c0a1100c2c, physical page 215, typed edition 223d395df4de00897c78a4c0a752b32348d86f7c4f7013254fd4e03da46ceca0. Unreviewed extraction.

Source: official India Code PDF · catalog record. Fetched 2026-10-19T23:32:36Z. SHA-256 ed1820c0a1100c2c6aa8ece835a8c8a60f996ae7eba30cc1798233683c66cfba.

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Source cover/preface date: 10th September, 2026. Preface amendment statement: Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. Embedded PDF title: Constitution of India_ 20 MAY 2026 (final).pdf. These are distinct source labels, not currentness or commencement approval.

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184                     THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
                                (Part XIVA.—Tribunals)

      (3) The provisions of this article shall have effect notwithstanding
anything in any other provision of this Constitution or in any other law for the
time being in force.
       323B. Tribunals for other matters.—(1) The appropriate Legislature
may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by tribunals of any disputes,
complaints, or offences with respect to all or any of the matters specified in
clause (2) with respect to which such Legislature has power to make laws.
       (2) The matters referred to in clause (1) are the following, namely:—
           (a) levy, assessment, collection and enforcement of any tax;
           (b) foreign exchange, import and export across customs frontiers;
                                                           e
           (c) industrial and labour disputes;       od
                                                aC
           (d) land reforms by way of acquisition by the State of any estate as
       defined in article 31A or of any rights therein or the extinguishment or
                                            di
       modification of any such rights or by way of ceiling on agricultural land
       or in any other way;
                                        In
           (e) ceiling on urban property;
           (f) elections to either House of Parliament or the House or either
       House of the Legislature of a State, but excluding the matters referred to
       in article 329 and article 329A;
           (g) production, procurement, supply and distribution of food-stuffs
       (including edible oilseeds and oils) and such other goods as the President
       may, by public notification, declare to be essential goods for the purpose
       of this article and control of prices of such goods;
           1
           [(h) rent, its regulation and control and tenancy issues including the
       right, title and interest of landlords and tenants;]
           2
           [(i)] offences against laws with respect to any of the matters
       specified in sub-clauses (a) to 3[(h)] and fees in respect of any of those
       matters;



1. Ins. by the Constitution (Seventy-fifth Amendment) Act, 1993, s. 2 (w.e.f. 15-5-1994).
2. Sub-clause (h) re-lettered as sub-clause (i) by s. 2, ibid. (w.e.f. 15-5-1994).
3. Subs. by s. 2, ibid., for the brackets and letter “(g)” (w.e.f. 15-5-1994).

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