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The Constitution of India in English 2026: page 6

The Constitution of India in English 2026, India Code delivered snapshot ed1820c0a1100c2c, physical page 6, typed edition 223d395df4de00897c78a4c0a752b32348d86f7c4f7013254fd4e03da46ceca0. Unreviewed extraction.

Source: official India Code PDF · catalog record. Fetched 2026-10-19T23:32:36Z. SHA-256 ed1820c0a1100c2c6aa8ece835a8c8a60f996ae7eba30cc1798233683c66cfba.

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Source cover/preface date: 10th September, 2026. Preface amendment statement: Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. Embedded PDF title: Constitution of India_ 20 MAY 2026 (final).pdf. These are distinct source labels, not currentness or commencement approval.

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(iii)                                 Contents
ARTICLES

                         Cultural and Educational Rights

  29.      Protection of interests of minorities.
  30.      Right of minorities to establish and administer educational
           institutions.
  [31.     Compulsory acquisition of property —Omitted.]
                             Saving of Certain Laws

  31A.     Saving of Laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc.
  31B.     Validation of certain Acts and Regulations.
  31C.
                                                   e
           Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles.
  [31D.
                                                 od
           Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities.—Omitted.]
                                          aC
                          Right to Constitutional Remedies
                                       di
   32.     Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part.
                                    In
  [32A.    Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered in
           proceedings under article 32.—Omitted.]
   33.     Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part
           in their application to Forces, etc.
   34.     Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is
           in force in any area.
   35.     Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part.

                                    PART IV
             DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY

   36.     Definition.
   37.     Application of the principles contained in this Part.
   38.     State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the
           people.
   39.     Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State.
   39A.    Equal justice and free legal aid.

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